St. 博纳旺蒂尔大学

方济各会的历史


The need for a scholarly research center of Franciscan studies in North America had often been expressed at the annual meetings of the Franciscan Educational Conference. In 1940, the Very Reverend Thomas Plassmann, O.F.M., St总裁. 博纳旺蒂尔学院, made these aspirations a reality with the appointment of the eminent German medievalist, Philotheus博纳, O.F.M., as the first director of the 方济会的研究所.

在他的影响下,圣. Bonaventure became internationally known as a center for the study of William of Ockham, a 14th century Franciscan philosopher and theologian who vastly influenced European thought at the close of the Middle Ages.

早在1942年, The 方济会的研究所 undertook the preparation and publication of the critical edition of the Philosophical and Theological Works of William of Ockham. The project would complement the publication of political and polemical works of Ockham, which had already been undertaken by the University of Manchester, 英格兰.

Although an enormous amount of research was done in the following years, the ambitious teaching and publications programs of the Institute delayed the immediate realization of this goal.

最终, 然而, the years of research bore fruit as publication of the 17 projected volumes began in 1967. Gedeon Gál, O.F.M., 自1966年起担任总编辑, labored indefatigably and provided inspiration and direction for his collaborators in this work, which provides for the first time an accurate text for one of history's greatest philosophers.

The edition represents the achievements, not only of the editors of the Institute and their off-campus associates, 而是菲洛修斯·博纳, O.F.M.; Eligius Buytaert, O.F.M.; Innocent Dahm, O.F.M.; Gaudens Mohan, O.F.M.; and Ernest A. Moody, eminent scholars whose research contributed to the edition.

一个国际研讨会在圣. Bonaventure in 1985 marked the seventh centennial of Ockham's birth and the completion of the edition. 与此同时, in 1984, the teams of scholars began a successor project, editions of the philosophical works of John Duns Scotus and Adam de Wodeham, also prominent 14th century philosopher-theologians. This work currently continues at Catholic University of America.

除了奥卡姆项目, the Institute has published more than 80 volumes of studies and texts currently in print in the various series of "方济会协会出版."

随着圣. Bonaventure to university status during the presidency of the Very Reverend Juvenal Lalor, O.F.M., the Institute acquired a double status as a distinct unit of the School of Graduate Studies, conferring the degrees of Master of 艺术 and Doctor of Philosophy, 与此同时, a Studium Generale or international college of the Franciscan Order in North America. In this latter capacity, the Institute brought to the St. Bonaventure campus European scholars of considerable renown.

In 1961, a re-evaluation of Institute goals resulted in the decision to discontinue the Studium and to curtail for a time the teaching program, 有利于研究和出版. The Institute retained its reputation as an important resource for graduate students and scholars working in fields allied to its research.

In 1971, in response to the call of the Second Vatical Council for religious communities to return to the sources of their charism, 一个新的学位课程, 导致M.A. in Franciscan Studies was established under the leadership of then Director, Conrad L. 哈金斯阿.F.M. The Institute conducted a year-round program leading to a Master of 艺术 degree or an advanced certificate in Franciscan Studies.

The program welcomed those who chose to enroll for a period of continuing education or for a study sabbatical. Graduates included sisters, friars and lay persons from every continent. Many graduates would go on to hold positions of leadership in other Franciscan formation and spiritual centers, 国内和国际会议, and in the various branches of the Order.

在20世纪90年代, the teaching programs of the Institute were formalized within the academic realm of the University, creating the School of Franciscan Studies. The extraordinary library collection of the Institute — housed in the Friedsam Memorial 图书馆 on the St. Bonaventure campus — attracts many visiting scholars.

圣方济会研究学院. Bonaventure would eventually be dissolved, replaced by a new Department of Theology and Franciscan Studies 在文理学院.

The Master of 艺术 and advanced certificate in Franciscan Studies programs are no longer available. The Institute offers noncredit-bearing master classes, workshops and seminars as part of its mission of research and publications.

In addition to the critical editions produced by the research teams throughout the Institute's history, the Institute serves the English-speaking world with a series of publishing initiatives. Franciscan Studies and Franciscan Connection are journals published by the Institute along with several important scholarly series and a broad variety of other published works that are available because of the Institute's labors.

我们广泛的目录可在 www.franciscanpublications.com.